3D-Laparoscopic transperitoneal pyelolithotomy in a rare case of pelvic cake kidney: case report and review of literature
Abstract Background Bilateral ectopic pelvic kidneys are rarely observed, and cake form of fusion is a relatively distinct anomaly.With the presence of aberrant vasculature and risk of injuring surrounding viscera, conventional treatment of symptomatic calculi with percutaneous and retrograde approaches, become challenging momo lesmo one for the ur